Showing posts with label Leslie A Carter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leslie A Carter. Show all posts

Thursday, September 1, 2016

HANNAH KNIGHT LIBBY – Part 9 – HANNAH'S PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

              In this episode we will take a break from the narrative of the history of Hannah Knight Libby Carter and spend a little time in trying to learn a little about what Hannah looked like.  Since she died in 1867 we are severely limited in images of her.  In fact, there are no photographs and just one portrait of her in existence. 

              This portrait has a quite interesting history of its own.  Archibald F. Bennett described what he knew about the portrait in his text book, Finding Your Forefathers in America, 1962, pp. 252-255:

            “Years ago I wrote: ‘There was said to have been a picture of her in existence, but none has yet been located.’ We now believe that picture has been found.  In June 1955 my wife and I paid a visit to Mrs. Dora Bolt, daughter of Charles Carter and granddaughter of Phillip L. Carter, at Lima, Illinois.  She brought out for our inspection an old case containing letters and family heirlooms.  She showed us the portrait of a lady of the pioneer period, and said she understood it had been sent to her father from relatives in Utah.  Her father Charles had visited Provo, among the relatives.  He had corresponded with Dell Roberts and it may have come from him.  While there we took photographs of the portrait, which was badly worn away in places from being rolled for many years.
            Upon our return to Utah we made a careful investigation.  Adelbert Roberts had died 7 Nov. 1919.  His obituary spoke of him as one of Provo’s pioneers.  His widow, Martha Eliza York Roberts, died at the age of 82, on 31 Dec 1931.  She was a 1st cousin to Charles Carter on both the Carter and York lines.
            It would be logical for the oldest daughter of Hannah Knight Libby Carter who came west (Hannah Carter York, wife of Aaron M. York), to have possession of a portrait of her mother, who stayed with her in later life, and to pass it on to her daughter, Martha, with whom I am told she spent her last years.  In comparing the face of the portrait with photographs of Hannah’s children, there certainly seems to be a family resemblance.
            Mr. Leslie A. Carter of Detroit, Mich., is descended from Richard Carter, a brother of John Carter (husband of Hannah Knight Libby).  He has done a prodigious amount of scholarly research on the Carter ancestry in Maine and New Hampshire.  On December 2, 1952 he wrote of a visit he made to Mrs. Dora Bolt at Lima, Ill.
‘The Bolts are in possession of a remarkable collection of early deeds, old letters, and miscellaneous papers dating back to Newry, Maine, 1835.  They also are the owners of a portrait done in oil of an elderly unidentified woman, with light color or blue eyes.  The enclosed color photograph is a picture of the portrait taken by me.  It is being sent to you in the hope that you might be of assistance in having the woman in the portrait properly identified by persons who might have seen the original portrait at one time or another.
It cannot be ascertained how or when this portrait was first received by Charles Carter, though it is believed to be a picture of his grandmother, Hannah Knight (Libby) Carter (1786 – 1869).’”

               The above was copied so the reader can appreciate the work that has gone on prior to the portrait re-surfacing in the last few years.  For those of us in the Utah part of the clan the portrait was virtually unknown from the 1860’s until it was “rediscovered” by Leslie A. Carter in about 1951.  A few family members were aware of its existence but its whereabouts were unknown again until the last few years when we of the Utah clan were introduced to Joe Conover, who came into possession of it after his mother’s death and has recently had it restored.

               Below are three images.  The first is a copy of the photograph of the portrait as Leslie saw it in 1951.  In the middle is a digitally enhanced version of the portrait.  Finally, a photograph of the newly restored original portrait.
Leslie Carter Photo
Digital Enhancement
Restored Portrait


               So are there any accounts of what she looked like or any personal accounts of her?  We actually have five records that I would like to provide that help bring Hannah alive for us.

               First is a second-hand account from "Sketch of the Life of Hannah Knight Libby Carter" by A. F. Bennett: “Those who remember her described her as short in stature with a round face, impressive blue eyes, and a refined and dignified bearing. She frequently wore a lace cap and was very prim and neat. She was well educated and always very industrious, keeping her knitting close by and working even in her advanced years.”

               Lastly are three first-hand accounts originally quoted in Richard Cater/Carter of Dover, New Hampshire and Some of His Descendants, by Robert E. Givens, 1972, pp. 47-48, that were originally found in Sunday school genealogy class manual that I no longer have possession of.  They date from the 1930’s.  I believe the narrator of the following is none other than Archibald F. Bennett.

“On Dec. 24, 1933, Mrs. Ella K. Miliner dictated to me the following description: She was of medium height, less than 5 feet 2 inches, very slim and proud, with a delicate face, brown hair, and big blue eyes, a handsome woman.
She always had her hair, combed straight down, parted in the middle, straight down at the the ears, and tied by a ribbon in a bow at the back. She was real dressy, and had a beautiful black dress, with a plain waist, high neck and a lace collar.”

“Francis Carter Knight, a daughter of Dominicus Carter, at 84 years of age, described her grandmother  thus: She was short and had a round face, was light-complexioned, and her eyes were a light color. She did not look as old as she really was. Her hair was grey when I knew her. She wore a little lace cap. She had a good education and was always very industrious, keeping her knitting close by, and working when she was what might be considered too old to work.”
                           
“Melissa Carter Bates, another granddaughter of Dominicus, and 79 years old, remembered Hannah, who lived in Melissa’s home in her later years: She was short, and had a round face. She wore a little black lace cap. You could not help but remember her eyes, but you could not be sure of their color. She had a good education. She lived in father’s home when I saw her.”

“Sarah York Tiffany, a great-granddaughter said: Hannah Knight Libby Carter was short and wore a lace cap. Her eyes were blue and her skin was fair. She seemed so white in comparison with my mother’s family, who lived in Arizona and were tanned with the sun. Her eyes were large and seemed so blue that I always remember them, for those in our family had dark eyes. She sat in the chair or on the bed and pieced quilt blocks, and her sewing was neat. She was childish and would cry when left alone very long.”


              The above exhausts what this writer knows about Hannah from contemporary accounts.  If anyone who reads this should happen to have any other first-hand accounts of her, please let us know.  Hopefully this has helped you better picture our ancestor, Hannah Knight Libby Carter. 

Wednesday, June 8, 2016

LIFE OF JOHN CARTER – Part 9 – THE TALE OF TWO PAPERS IN A TRUNK

There are times life takes unexpected turns, and today’s blog will describe one of those events.  Back in installment 7 of John Carter’s story we discussed the children of John and Hannah and their birth information as recorded by their brother, William Furlsbury Carter, as he recorded this data on his journey home from his mission to India in 1854.  It was described in installment 7 how William most surely copied the information in his letter (the photo of which was previously posted in this blog) from a list that his brother, Philip Libby Carter had written down in 1835.

Philip Libby Carter (1813 - 1876)
                It occurred to me in the past few days to inquire of Joe Conover, our cousin and descendant of Philip Libby Carter, if he might have the original of the Philip Libby Carter list.  With that request begins the Tale of Two Papers in a Trunk.

                None of this story could be described today except for the dogged researching of Leslie A Carter more than 60 years ago.   Even though the John and Hannah family was not his direct line, he was compelled to help research our ancestor’s stories.  His ancestor, Richard Carter Jr (1780 – 1860) was a brother of our John Carter.  This Richard’s son, Varanes Carter (1823 – 1909) moved from Maine and  ended up in Tioga, Illinois, though he was not a member of the LDS Church.  Because of Leslie’s family coming from Hancock County, he was acquainted with the remnants of our family that continued to live there and thus his intense interest in our family.  In 1952 his journeys took him to the home of Mrs. Dora Carter Bolt (the grandmother of Joe Conover) who lived in Lima.   It was on this visit with Dora that she produced two documents for Leslie to view.  For whatever reason Leslie didn’t take a picture of either of these documents.  If he had had his camera with him, I am sure he would have copied them, so he must not have been with camera that day.

                The first of these documents was previously described and the image of its transcription was posted below in the former blog entry.  In 1835 probably about the time of his leaving Maine for Massachusetts made a copy of the family births.   One would think that he might have had access to a family Bible or he interviewed his mother.  In any case he took with him in 1835 a list of the births of his siblings.

                The second of these documents was an 1839 document transcribed by JCS.  It reads as follows:

                                A Family Record
                                Arlotte L. Carter was born May 18 A.D. 1829
                                Lucinda M. Carter was born January 14 A.D. 1831
                                Sidney R. Carter was born August 29 A.D. 1834
                                Lydia Ann Carter was born February 20 A.D. 1838

                                John Carter was born May 19, A.D. 1783
                                Hannah N. Carter was born October 4th 1786

                Dora Carter Bolt felt that the author JCS was non-other than James Chauncey Snow, Dominicus’ brother-in-law.   The children listed here were 4 of the children of Dominicus Carter and Lydia Smith.  The list is incomplete as it leaves out two children, Barrett and Sarah Emily, who had died previous to 1839.  The mother Lydia herself, died on 24 Oct 1838.  One has to think that the death of Lydia must have precipitated the creation of this list.   Why James Chauncey Snow  wrote this family record and how it ended up in the possession of Dora is unknown.  Regardless it ended up in Dora’s possession probably as a result of the Mormons being driven out of Illinois.  When the LDS part of the family left the area in 1846 or so they may have left some documents with Philip for safe keeping, or it may have been that after the LDS family homes were destroyed, it is possible Philip and others may have searched for things that needed saving.  The Carter Hill home that Philip lived in adjoined the little community of Morleyville so he would have been an eye witness to what happed when the mobs destroyed his father and sibling’s homes.

The Old Deerskin Chest
                In any case after that 1952 viewing by Leslie, these documents were probably returned to the old family trunk where they resided, forgotten and deteriorating until literally yesterday, when Joe Conover was able to locate them.   This trunk – what of it?  This is what Joe wrote about it:  “The chest is 18 inches wide, 10 inches front to back, and 7.5 inches deep on the outside and 5 inches deep inside.  It is deerskin covered.  The only history I know is that from my earliest memory it was always inside a larger trunk in the storeroom at Carter Hill.  My memory says Grandma Bolt said it was her grandfather’s (i.e. Philip Libby Carter).  But my memory deceives me these days.

Inside lid of Chest
There is some old writing on the inside of the lid.  Also some later pencil marks that were probably put there by me or my siblings at some point.  But I can make out the name Ella Dora and an “86”.  There are the words “Trunk of …” but I can’t make out the rest … something like Jerad or Jezeb…  Perhaps this means something to you.  The name Ella Dora sounds familiar. I will send a photo of the inside trunk lid.”

I am not positive who Ella Dora was but Philip Libby Carter did have a daughter Dora Ella Carter who married Oliver Perry Spencer.  They lived and died in the Tioga/Lima area.  The Jerad or Jezeb could possibly be Zebulon as Hannah’s father was Zebulon Libby.  Possibly Hannah had received the chest from her father, and used it to preserve important papers and records.  When the Mormons left Nauvoo it would be likely that this chest would be one of those items that Hannah just couldn’t take with her, so she left it with her son, Philip Libby Carter.  This is all supposition on my part but seems to make sense. 

In any case the old chest sat neglected until June, 2016 when these two treasures were found and through the graciousness of Joe Conover, will be seen by most of our family for the first time in 160 years.

Dominicus Carter Family List of 1839
Philip Libby Carter Family List 1835
 And now you too know the Tale of the Two Papers in the Chest.

Thursday, May 19, 2016

THOSE WE OWE THANKS TO FOR OUR GENEALOGY

        Most of us really don't know the story of how our Carter genealogy was initially compiled.  People had begun searching out our ancestry back as far as 1850's when William Furlsbury Carter deliberately traveled to Boston from his mission in India so he could gather the birth dates of his aunts and uncles who had remained in Maine.  A skeleton version of the Carter ancestry had been constructed by 1940 which contained many errors.  The real movers and shakers in the development of our ancestry first appear prominently in the 1940's through the first half of the 1960's.

Leslie A Carter taken about 1950-1955

LESLIE A CARTER

       Unknown to most of the Utah branch of the family - this is the genius behind the development of the Carter genealogy.  There is no one who we should credit more than Leslie as it was Leslie that provided the original records and original analysis of early records even before the LDS Church began sending film crews into New England to collect the records found there.   Others that will be mentioned below (and are often attributed to the development of our ancestry) couldn't have done their work except for the wealth of information that Leslie provided.

       Leslie was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1901.  He was the 2nd great grandson of Richard Carter and Sally Holmes.  This Richard was the brother of our John Carter who married Hannah Knight Libby.  Leslie, starting in the early 1940's, got the genealogy bug and began a life's adventure to discover his Carter roots.  Until his death in 1966 he spent every free minute taking trips to New England digging through courthouses and archives taking pictures of original records.  His research grew to enormous proportions - filling filing boxes before he was done.  He was a prolific writer of letters and corresponded with anyone and everyone with whom he could connect.  Fortunately for us he kept copies of his correspondence (and many of those that he corresponded with did likewise.)

      Most everything we know about our earliest ancestors that aren't found in the writing of Savage, Thompson and Noyes (early genealogists who chronicled early families in New England) came from the work of Leslie.  It was Leslie who determined we didn't descend from the Richard Carter of early Boston, but instead from Richard Cater of Dover, New Hampshire.  He also was the genealogist who unraveled a century of Richard Cater/Carter ancestors into the four Richards we know of today.

     Why don't we know more about Leslie?  The main reason is that in spite of the prolific material he left to us - he never wrote a formal book laying out his findings.  The biggest reason was that he and Archibald F Bennett became embroiled in a furious debate over these early Richards and this heated debate caused Leslie to shy away from publishing his findings.  In Leslie's last years he began to stop corresponding with people except my grandmother, Christa Lillis Wilkins Givens Damron. She was about the only person regularly in correspondence with him.  Leslie had specifically asked my grandmother, as a genealogist and believer in his assertions, to write his book after he passed.  Unfortunately my grandmother, a high school graduate (which was excellent in her day) didn't feel up to the task - both in the writing, and because she too was not far from death's doorstep. So she passed the baton on to me and in 1972 I self-published a little tome Richard Cater/Carter of Dover, New Hampshire and Some of His Descendants.  It can be found in the Family History Library Catalog and is in digital form so it can be downloaded. This short book lays out the pedigree as Leslie determined it to be through his research.

Archibald Fowler Bennett 1896 - 1965
ARCHIBALD F BENNETT

         Archibald F Bennett was married to Ann Eliza Milner, who was the 2nd great granddaughter of John and Hannah Libby Carter through their daughter Eliza Ann Carter and James Chauncey Snow. Archibald, according to Wikipedia, was a longtime employee of the Genealogical Society of Utah who was such a figure in the promotion of family history research in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that he became known as "Mr. Genealogy."  As early as 1928 Archibald was involved in genealogy, and he supervised the earliest filmers who were sent out to gather the records of the world for the then Genealogy Society of Utah.  Archibald was interested in the Carter ancestry through his wife, and while researching it came into communication with Leslie.  Leslie graciously shared thousands of pages of information with Archibald.  It was this material that became the basis for Archibald's study of the Carters in his books Finding Your Forefathers in America and Finding Your Pedigree.   Unfortunately Archibald and Leslie locked horns over the actual pedigree over the original Richards in our line.




ARTHUR D. COLEMAN

       Arthur D Coleman is the author most of our Utah branch relatives are familiar with thanks to his work "Carter Pioneers of Provo, Utah."  It should be noted that this work is really a delineation of the descent of John and Hannah.  Yes, it has a description of John's ancestry, but basically all Coleman did was take what was found in Bennett's writings and condense it into his book.  His book is so shallow on the ancestry that, I personally, would not use it as a source for our ancestry.  His treatment on the descent of the family down from John was wonderful but now is 50 years out of date.

Kate Bjarnson Carter 1891- 1976


KATE BJARNSON CARTER

        Kate was president of the Daughters of the Utah Pioneers from 1941 until her death in 1976. She was married to Austin Carter, a great grandson of John and Hannah through their son William Furslbury Carter and Sally Ann Mecham.  Kate was a prolific writer and the DUP museum building in Salt Lake was funded in part by the proceeds of her books.  She did write a lot about our Utah branch of the family, though she never really added materially to the pedigree.  Her value is in the program she developed at the DUP for gathering and preserving the records of the early pioneers to Utah.

     So there in "brief" form are the early movers and shakers of our family genealogy.  To them we are all indebted.

Tomorrow:  The Life of John Carter - Part 1